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Forest Ecosystem Article

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Exploring The Underwater Ecosystem

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An ecosystem is an environment where plants and animals live together. The Earth is comprised of over 70% water and so there are many underwater ecosystem examples available to study and explore.

The underwater ecosystem is one that is vast, exciting and ever changing. There are a couple different types of underwater ecosystems such as marine ecosystems, fresh water ecosystems.

The Different Types of Marine Ecosystems

There are many different marine ecosystems in the world including:

• Oceans
• Estuaries
• Salt marshes
• Lagoons
• Mangrove forests
• Coral reefs
• Shores

There are a wide assortment of plants and animals in an underwater ecosystem. The oceans are teaming with life and all of the different species live together in an environment that requires them to depend upon each other for survival. Star fish, and coral can be found growing side by side in the ocean along with a large variety of other invertebrates. Large schools of fish swim around in the salty seas with sea turtles, sharks, whales, dolphins, lobsters and crabs. The huge variety of animals that live in the underwater ecosystem is impressive.
Plants live primarily in the shallower area of an underwater ecosystem where they are able to get more sun light. The plants are a source of food for many small animals and micro organisms in the seas

Freshwater Ecosystems Are Very Diverse

Fresh water ecosystems consist of:

• Lakes
• Streams
• Ponds
• Rivers


Marine ecosystems are different from freshwater ecosystems because they contain salt. These two ecosystems sustain different types of plants, micro organisms, fish and animals. In any underwater ecosystem the plants and animals are dependent upon each other for survival.

Freshwater ecosystems are classified according to temperature, light penetration, and vegetation.

One great example of an underwater ecosystem that consists of fresh water is the Chesapeake Bay. The Chesapeake Bay is a very large ecosystem that houses over 3600 species of plants, fish and animals. The Chesapeake Bay is a very important underwater ecosystem that supports much life on the land as well as in the water. Many of the plants that grow in the Chesapeake Bay are entirely underwater and provide food for fish, birds and shellfish. They are also used as breeding grounds and provide vital oxygen to help keep the underwater ecosystem of the Chesapeake Bay thriving.

Some of the other animals that can be found in a freshwater ecosystem or rely on the animals that belong in it include trout, bass, catfish, bald eagles, geese, swans, ducks, gulls, and many other beautiful creatures.


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Forest Ecosystem News

Global Study: Seagrasses Can Store More Carbon Than Forests - University of Virginia


National Science Foundation

Global Study: Seagrasses Can Store More Carbon Than Forests
University of Virginia
... per unit area, seagrass meadows can store up to twice as much carbon as the world's temperate and tropical forests. The paper, "Seagrass Ecosystems as a Globally Significant Carbon Stock," is the first global analysis of carbon stored in seagrasses ...
Seagrasses can store twice as much carbon as forestsTimes of India
Seagrasses Can Store as Much Carbon as ForestsScience Daily (press release)
Seagrasses Store as Much Carbon as ForestsLiveScience.com
UPI.com
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Forest Fragmentation Boosts Tick Populations and Diseases - MarketWatch (press release)


Forest Fragmentation Boosts Tick Populations and Diseases
MarketWatch (press release)
"There are clearly more ticks in more places than ever before, and a big part of that equation is forest fragmentation. What exists now is a patchwork-quilt ecosystem--an unnatural mosaic of small, isolated zones of trees interspersed with crops or ...

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DLNR seeks comment on Ka'u Forest Reserve draft EA - Big Island Video News


Big Island Video News

DLNR seeks comment on Ka'u Forest Reserve draft EA
Big Island Video News
The plan is being prepared by The Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife. According to the draft document's summary: The Plan responds to a need to maintain and restore key watershed, preserve a unique ecosystem ...
DLNR proposes to restore watershed at Ka'u Forest ReserveKHON2

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PepsiCo and Wal-Mart Attempt to Value the Amazon - BusinessWeek


PepsiCo and Wal-Mart Attempt to Value the Amazon
BusinessWeek
By Avery Fellow on May 23, 2012 PepsiCo and Wal-mart have entered into a partnership with the US Agency for International Development and several nonprofit groups to protect Brazil's Amazon rain forest and other ecosystems. The companies will conduct ...

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Tracking Endangered Elephants With Satellite Technology - Science Daily (press release)


Tracking Endangered Elephants With Satellite Technology
Science Daily (press release)
Dr Campos-Arceiz said: "If we lose the elephants we lose a unique element of tropical ecosystems. When elephants walk they trample the soil and impact the forest in a way that no other animal does. When elephants eat, they modify the structure of ...

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Forest department to construct barricades at Kas to restrict tourist movements - Times of India


Forest department to construct barricades at Kas to restrict tourist movements
Times of India
According to them, it will be detrimental to the eco system and will obstruct the movement of large mammals and small animals. Urging the forest department to stop the work, the NGOs have written to them pointing out that the Kas plateau was one of the ...

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In the Forests of the Night - The Atlantic


The Atlantic

In the Forests of the Night
The Atlantic
Founded 10 years ago by local conservationists, the lodge is now managed by a conservation outfit hoping to use the largesse of tourists to protect the fragile ecosystem and provide a few jobs. When I arrived, the Sunderbans had a lovely calm, ...

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Southern pine beetle impacts on forest ecosystems - Phys.Org


Southern pine beetle impacts on forest ecosystems
Phys.Org
Research by USDA Forest Service Southern Research Station (SRS) scientists shows that the impacts of recent outbreaks of southern pine beetle further degraded shortleaf pine-hardwood forest ecosystems in the southern Appalachian region.

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